photos by: the author
Bringing our Grand National Project into the 21st Century with Precision
When we first picked up our Wicked6 way back in 2009, we were simply thrilled with the fact that we owned one. No longer relegated to pictures on the internet, model cars and car mags featuring Turbo Buicks to get our fix, we finally had a running, driving Turbo Regal in our possession.
Initially impressed with its acceleration, we quickly became “used” to the 12-psi. that the OEM Garrett turbocharger provided. We also took into account that upon our vehicle purchase, the Buick had sat for over five years and was still equipped with the original turbocharger that it had left the factory with back in May of 1987.
We performed all of the immediate and obvious tweaks, the Turbo Buick Spring Cleaning and we upgraded the fuel system with a Racetronix kit, which also included the hot wire harness that boosts additional charging power from the alternator. Apart from going to a Kirban Performance intake tube and K&N filter, the car was left otherwise stock for the last eight years.
Fast forward to the summer of 2016, and we found ourselves elbow-deep into the turbo system, exhaust, cooling system and replacing various cosmetic trim pieces with the help of GBodyParts. We also ditched the useless factory gauge cluster and brought the cockpit into the twenty-teens courtesy of a Dakota Digital VHX gauge panel. We’ll save the gauges and trim for another installment in the future, but for right now, we’re going to focus solely on the goods under the hood.

Wicked6’s engine bay was looking a little dingy under the hood after its off-again, on-again stint as a warm weather daily driver. As a result, it also suffered the fate of a few quick-fixes out of convenience (note the incorrect upper radiator hose). The factory original radiator is also leaking and turning green, the electric fans vibrate, the radiator support cover is rusting and things are just starting to deteriorate overall. But we’re going to address these issues, among many others, throughout this installment. Eagle-eyed TR guys will probably immediately spot the unplugged IAT sensor connector. We normally leave it in, but our shop tech was so excited to install the new hardware that he unplugged it before the shot was taken and we didn’t catch it until after the fact. The struggle is real…
First, the MAF sensor is getting an update; to a Turbo Tweak LT1-style MAF and a translator to tell the car’s stock ECU exactly what’s what. While we were on the Turbo Tweak site, we also ordered a performance chip, too.
Not stopping there, we upgraded the turbocharger and intercooler with Precision Turbo and Engine’s three-bolt 6266 snail and stock location, Buick specific intercooler upgrade. A set of six 65-lb injectors and an oil relocation unit, also from Precision were installed as well. The entire exhaust system will be replaced and Jet-Hot coated, the cooling system will be upgraded and in will go a new, high stall torque converter from those Buick experts at Full Throttle Speed.
Our initial plan, was to break all of these down into separate segments for you, much like a print magazine. However, after we’ve remembered that we’re not limited to pages or relegated story space, we decided to go all-in and give you the whole performance upgrade story in one super-segment.
We still have to tune the car as of this writing, as we’re looking to upgrade the gauges and install a Scanmaster for more accurate engine vitals and information. And we want to follow-up with track results as well, so we’ll compile that together at a later date.
Baseline Testing:
Truth be told, it’s been a while since we’ve taken Wicked6 to a dyno or to the dragstrip. For the most part, it’s been sitting in the corner of our garage while other projects had earned the forefront of our attention.
However, we do have a dyno sheet from sometime back and our old Quaker City Motorsports Park timeslips (with no changes since) have depicted a best of 14.58 at 97.6 mph.
With the car strapped to the Dynojet rollers, we’ve seen a best of 206.25 hp and 256-lb ft of torque to the rear wheels. Not earth-shattering, but pretty much on par with other Turbo Regals with the modifications ours had before it had went under the knife. We also have to keep in mind that this was on stock boost, with the stock original turbo, the Racetronix fuel system and Kirban induction kit. Results may vary with your own Turbo Buick.
Precision Turbo & Engine Upgrades
Longing for a larger snail with even larger boost output since we’ve first taken Wicked6 around the block, the PTE 6266 turbo, stock location intercooler and 65-lb injectors are a welcome upgrade. If Grand Nationals can benefit from three things, it’s more boost, improved cooling and increased fueling capabilities. The aforementioned Racetronix system was a good start, but our OEM 28-lb injectors are under-tasked; both in terms of factory capabilities and especially for our intended performance upgrades.
We also had the suspicion that they’ve never been properly cleaned since the car rolled off of the assembly line. So while they wouldn’t be quite up to the challenge of our new turbo, we went ahead and sent them off to Injector Experts for a thorough cleaning for a potential future project, anyway. You can read the full story on how that turned out, HERE.
In the meantime, let’s turn our attention to our install and take a closer look at what we’ll be installing.

Here’s a glimpse at our PTE turbo system; it included the TA-6266 turbocharger, larger stock location intercooler, intercooler inlet pipe, billet aluminum intercooler shroud, clamps, hardware, inlet tube bellows and adjustable waste gate.
- Depicted are closer looks at the clamps…
- …hardware, oil tube gasket…
- …intercooler spacer…
- …and naturally, the intercooler bellows.

While just about everyone who builds a turbocharged Regal can attest to upgrading the turbo and the intercooler, we can’t tel you how many overlook the Maximum-Flow Oil System! It’s a piece designed exclusively for the ’86-87 Turbo Regals, and is guaranteed to provide a maximum flow of oil to the turbocharger under all driving conditions. The idea is to ultimately prevent bearing failure in the long-term. It includes a WIX 51049 oil filter, oil filter adapter O-ring, 2 3/8×1-inch bolts, nuts and flat washers, 1/8-inch -4 male adapter AN fitting, 1/4-inch inverted flare plug, a -4 AN braided line assembly with one 150′ and one 45′ female fitting. Of course you get the PTE-designed filter adapter assembly and 3-bolt filter head assembly.
No matter where you look, the PTE Maximum-Flow Oil System is infused with high-quality hardware, largely made from billet aluminum. It actually looks like a custom piece, but in truth, it’s actually made in-house by some of the best engineering team that PTE could assemble.

We’ve included the PTE 65-lb injectors for this round of modifications, as well. Thirty years work of gunk stuffed into the OEM 28-lb injectors weren’t going to do us any favors, and the last thing we want in to run a lean condition or create detonation. The OEM squirters will be shelved for another project, but the PTE injectors will allow us to run the horsepower levels we’re ultimately shooting for, more than like, somewhere in the 500 whp-horsepower bracket.
- Disconnect the MAF sensor…
- …remove the turbo heat shield…
- …remove the intercooler-to-throttle body inlet tube…
- …remove the cold-air induction tube, filter and MAF sensor.
- The oil tube running into the turbo has to come out too, since the OE snail is adios!
- Since we’ll be ditching the OEM intercooler, we removed the shroud to make removal easier.

Man, it was a great feeling to take this leaking, outdated relic out of our engine bay. The Garrett AirResearch turbo has seen over 70,000 miles and had left Flint Assembly with the car, but it served its purpose and it’s time to move onto bigger and better things.
- “Bigger” is the word of the day, with the old Garrett dwarfing (though hard to tell in this photo) the PTE 6266 turbo.
- Doing a side-by-side comparison of the OEM intercooler, and the larger, more efficient unit PTE offers, it becomes abundantly clear which intercooler is the better option. The PTE intercooler mounts in the stock location, utilizes larger openings, and helps move a TON more air than what our stocker could ever dream of.

Precision bills the TA-6266 CEA turbocharger is billed as the best, stock-appearing, low-profile turbocharger that you can get. It’s capable of delivering up to 695 hp. Ours came delivered with the available ball-bearing option, and the 6266 snail is exclusively designed for the ’86-87 Turbo Regal and ’89 Turbo Trans Am.
PTE’s TA6266 Turbocharger Features:
- Exclusive CEA (Competition Engineered Aerodynamics) compressor wheel machined from a 2618-aluminum forging
- Higher efficiency and faster transient response for maximum power and performance
- 62mm inducer compressor wheel
- Stock Appearing Buick compressor cover with Bolt-On Billet Inlet Bell
- 66mm, 76 trim turbine wheel
- Wastegate actuator optional, but not included
- Available with Buick .63 or .85 A/R
- Available with either a Hydrodynamic 360° thrust bearing system, or an Air-cooled, dual ceramic ball-bearing center housing rotating assembly (CHRA)
- With the turbo gasket in place, the three-bolt turbo was ready for installation.
- That Garrett callout on the turbo housing will certainly throw some off, but we intend to keep it hidden under our new turbo shield, anyway. We actually took the car out to a local event shortly after the install, and most onlookers thought the car was still stock.

The braided, stainless oil feed line was mounted into the turbocharger. As we’ve mentioned earlier, it’s a high-quality piece designed for longevity and is worlds ahead of the rusted steel line the car was originally equipped with. The AN fittings also make for easier removal and installation.

With the turbo installed, we turned our attention to the Maximum-Flow Oil System. That meant we had to pull the filter and drain the oil.

The kit comes with a template for routing the oil lines. The lines route from the factory oil filter mounting location, through the plastic shroud behind the battery, and mounts to the radiator support, just below the passenger side headlight. This template is drawn own a sheet of paper from PTE, to which you have to cut it out, along with the holes.
- Using the aforementioned template above, we drilled the exact location that we needed to for the oil lines.
- The hole is just out of the way of the battery, avoiding any risk of rubbing up against it, or any other obstruction.
- We lubricated the seal on the adapter that mounts to the factory filter location.
- It simply screws into place of where the oil filter once lived.
- You then run the supplied, high-pressure oil lines from it, through the holes you’ve drilled.
- The PTE oil filter mount is then routed up into place, mounting just behind the headlight, beneath the opening.
- Swapping the fuel injectors also meant we had to pull the rails — which meant that we had to pull the coil pack and its mounting bracket to provide access to the factory injectors.
- Removing the fuel rails is a simple enough task, but there are a LOT of components in your way that need to be removed before you do so. The stock regulator featured here will ultimately be swapped out.
- Before we installed each injector, we lightly coated the O-rings in oil. This not only helps in installation, but helps prevent dry rot. When you install each injector, make sure they’re in straight, and installed firmly until you feel them seat into place.
- Once we had the injectors in, we reassembled the rails, hardware and remounted the coil pack.

This is the regulator we’re using; an adjustable unit that Kirban Performance has designed to support up to 1,000 horsepower. This regulator features two fuel inlets with AN6 O-ring seal fittings included and one fuel return outlet with an AN6 O-ring seal fitting included. It has a 1/8-inch pipe thread port on the front for a mechanical gauge or for a sending unit on an electrical gauge. You can run one or two fuel rails, so it can easily be installed on any stand-alone fuel rail system. It comes with a mounting bracket already attached. The entire unit is 100% billet construction with a Viton three-layer diaphragm rated at 100 psi constant, 300 psi burst. It is rated to 1,000 hp and adjustable from 20-100 psi, subject to fuel pump delivery. This wide adjustment enables the user to run fatter injectors if needed. It can be used in gasoline and diesel applications, including E85 or even 100% alcohol.

The PTE Stock Location Intercooler (SLIC) is constructed using a high-efficiency bar and plate core with 18-flow and 19-cooling rows.

At a glance it quite looks like the OEM piece, but you can see the differences, such as the larger openings, taller profile and Precision branding if you look closer.
- The PTE Stock Location Intercooler comes with mounting bolts for the billet aluminum intercooler shroud.
- There are a total of ten bolts that hold the aluminum shroud into place.
- Since you have to remove the factory mounting plates for the OEM radiator to make way for the PTE unit, Precision include this adapter/spacer that screws into the mounting location on the block.
- Then you use the longer bolt included in the kit to mount the radiator into the spacer.
- The intercooler includes two adhesive side skirts that wrap around the sway bar…
- …on either side. You could leave them off, but if you do, you’ll cut down on the intercooler’s efficiency. They’re applied with reusable, double-sided tape from Precision.
Pypes, Kirban, Jet Hot, TA Performance Exhaust System and Downpipe
Airflow — so important! If you’re building a Turbo Buick, an exhaust upgrade is certainly in order no matter what. We had a decent low-restriction exhaust on the car prior to this upgrade segment, but it had aged, had some surface rust, wasn’t coated and just needed an update. We wanted to take it to the next level, in both airflow and efficiency.
It’s been said, and proven, time and time again that the factory exhaust manifolds (some refer to them as headers) flow well enough to support over 600 hp.
Although there are a number of aftermarket headers on the market specifically for ’86-87 Turbo Regals, other Buick enthusiasts have practically beaten us over the head with this fact numerous times — suggesting that if we do leave anything on the car from the factory, that these should be it.
That only stroker engine or LC2s with serious engine work require a header upgrade. So be it. In the end, we elected to stick with them, but the catback and downpipe needed a serious overhaul.

No aftermarket headers required; until you’re running a seriously built LC2 powerplant or a Stage II mill, the factory headers will suffice. Case in point. According to every Turbo Buick guru we’ve spoken to, these will support up to around 600 hp — since we’re not quite there with our Buick, these will certainly hold up.
- Next, we had to disconnect all of the header bolts, crossover connector, and stock exhaust.
- The Jet-Hot coated OEM cross over tube went back into place.
- And we mounted the cat delete from Pypes as well.
- One of the final touches included mounting the tips to the stock location hangers.
There are still plenty of catbacks out there to choose from, but Dennis Kirban of Kirban Performance — long-time Buick expert and parts supplier — recommended the Pypes 2.5-inch dual catback in 409 stainless steel. It provides excellent flow, without the annoying drone of some of the other systems out there — and the Pypes Race-Flo mufflers did just that!
It’s a direct, bolt-on kit that picks up from the catalytic converter (or downpipe/cat delete in our case) and splits into two operate tubes that ultimately run to either rear corner of the car. The factory exhaust, by comparison, is a single 2.5-inch piece that runs into a single muffler, which then splits into two separate pipes.
This is clearly a more efficient design that OEM, and now thanks to our upgraded turbo kit, will most certainly be taken advantage of at the dragstrip.
Much like our Precision intercooler tubing, we wanted to ensure a cooler engine charge and less heat soak. We also wanted the clean, blacked-out Grand National appearance to extend to the exhaust system as much as possible — essentially masking the exhaust with the coating. The stainless exhaust tubing would have prevented against corrosion, but we felt that the 2500 Series coating from Jet Hot would keep operating and engine bay temps down.
The factory turbo downpipe measures in at 2.5-inches, roughly enough to move airflow from the stock turbo and boost setting. However, our PTE 6266 with over 15-psi. would be heavily restricted if we kept the downpipe in its factory location. So out it went, and in its place we installed a 3-inch diameter piece from TA Performance.
Unfortunately, the TA Performance downpipe is so popular, that “even we” had to wait several weeks for one to become available for our test car — they really are that good and apparently in that much demand!

The downpipe we’ve selected for Wicked6, is a 3-inch diameter, stainless steel piece from TA Performance. Designed to work exclusively for ’86-87 Turbo Regals with the factory headers, they’re engineered for easy installation and an OEM-style fit. No modifications are necessary for the downpipe at all, and ours included the internal waste gate, as you can see in the images below. Looking for improved throttle response and higher horsepower numbers? Ditch your stocker and get yourself one of these!
- Stainless, three-inch diameter tubing with a thin wall ensures a lightweight, corrosion-free design that supplies the ultimate flow for improved performance.
- Available with an internal or external waste gate, the TA Performance piece doesn’t disappoint in quality!
- Each and every downpipes that TA Performance sells, comes with an O2 bung, so there’s no cutting or welding required in mounting yours in.
- There’s only one thing we need to point out; since we’re running a stock wiring harness, the TA Performance O2 bung is mounted in a location that’s a bit further out than stock, so we picked up an extension harness from our friends at Caspers Electronics. We also replaced the turbo-to-downpipe gasket from our friends at SCE and ARP bolts now live where the old, rusted stockers once had.
- The three-bolt downpipes mounts perfect into the four holes into the turbo; testifying the precise quality of both the downpipe and the PTE turbo. This alone is why you don’t order cheap parts from questionable companies from overseas.
- With the downpipe bolted into place, we were finally able to install the adjustable waste gate that came with our turbo.
The TA downpipe basically increase the flow rate of the spent fumes from the turbo to the catalytic converter, that in our case, we eliminated with the help of the Pypes cat delete kit. Our original cat was old, rusted and more than likely, partially clogged anyway.
We wanted to maximize the results of our PTE turbo upgrade, and keeping the stock cat hanging around wasn’t the way to do it. it’s among the most restrictive piece on the entire exhaust and we’re happy to see it go, honestly.

Here’s the finished product from underneath. We’re planning a body/frame restoration in the coming year, and at which point we’ll have a much cleaner underside of Wicked6. We’ll also take the opportunity to pull the 3-inch downpipe out and have it sent to Jet-Hot for coating as well. We merely left it uncoated in this instance, to show you where the TA Performance downpipes ends, and where the Pypes exhaust begins.
Alradco Radiator and Dual Electric Cooling Fans
If there’s anything that a boosted and modified Turbo Buick needs, it’s an improved cooling system. Ours was still rocking the same unit it left the factory with — or roughly around the time Guns N’ Roses’ Appetite for Destruction album was released in record stores. Remember record stores?
Now as much as some critics like to keep their car as “original” as possible, it just wasn’t in the cards for Wicked6. Shortly before our turbo upgrade, we developed not only an obvious leak, but the radiator had become discolored to the point that it was almost completely green.
It looked awful, couldn’t handle basic operating conditions and certainly wouldn’t be up to the task off keeping our Buick cool with the larger turbo and planned racing conditions.
Sure we could have replaced it with a stock unit, but if we’re going to put in the wrench time anyway, then we might as well step up or efforts and install something that will be much more efficient and suit our needs here in the 21st Century. Luckily, we found solace in an offering from Alradco.
Alradco is a small but meticulous radiator and electric fan supplier for a number of late-model diesel trucks and GM performance vehicles, including Turbo Buicks. The owner, Pete Ceglielski, is a dyed-in-the-wool Buick fan, and even makes an offering for the first-generation CTS-V — an often-overlooked offering that could use an improved cooling system.

It was a great feeling to finally tear into the cooling system on this car after seven years of ownership. Upon removing the bolts from the radiator shroud we also realized how rusty it had become. We’ll be remedying this before we get this car back on the road. Until then, let’s focus on the radiator and fans…
The idea behind Alradco’s cooling system, was two-fold; first, the radiator itself is made from aluminum, rather than steel — which provides a slight weight reduction (off the nose of the car, where you’d need it) and the aluminum design helps improve the cooling charge into the engine.
However instead of the typical, nature aluminum finish, Pete offers them in black powdercoating as well. So for those of us who prefer to keep things low-key or factory-appearing, Alradco offers the perfect solution. Pete reports that the powdercoating is just thick enough to help protect from chipping and provide the OE finish, but isn’t over-applied as to negatively affect the cooling temps.
Wanting to take things further, we also ordered up the SPAL-manufactured twin-electric fans to replace the larger, single unit. It’s available in a single kit with the Alradco radiator, and aides in the cooling charge over the larger, single-spinning factory fan
The one thing that should be mentioned, is the fact that the twin SPAL fans cover more real estate that what the factory unit ever could, so you actually get more cooling capabilities from them over the stock unit. And with the “Slim Fan” design, they fit more snugly against the radiator, allowing for clearance away from the larger Precision intercooler piping. Refer to the side-by-side comparison of the OEM and Alradco/SPAL twin-electric fans below.
About the only thing that was carried over from the OE radiator, was the fitting for the cooling line, and it was a direct fit into the Alradco radiator.
As you can see above, we pulled the top and bottom hoses, coolant lines, and anything else that connected the engine to the radiator or the radiator to the chassis. Of course we also had to disconnect the electric fan connector, as we’ll be plugging it into the SPAL/Alrado harness.
- Despite the slightly larger dimensions, the Alradco radiator slid right into place, with little effort.
- With the radiator in place, we then slid the SPAL/Alradco slim fans into position. You could argue that it could be easier to slide them in together, but with respect to our technician, he asserted that this would be the easiest way to go about it. He mentioned that the angle in which to install the radiator, made installation of the two together much more difficult.
- Once you know you have the radiator in its secured location, you could slide the fans in. We briefly considered sliding these in with the radiator, but with the angle that you have to install the radiator at, it was easier to slide them in separately. At least in our case.
- With the fans in place, we mounted the fans to the radiator with the included hardware.
- We also had to connect the included regulators and fan connector plug-ins.
- For a clean installation, the regulators mount to the fan shroud.
Full Throttle Speed Torque Converter
Well let’s just get this out-of-the-way; our factory torque converter isn’t just going to cut it with this larger turbo. In fact, we tested the car with the stock converter in place and the lag time was ridiculous. Horrifically ridiculous.
Sure, when it spooled it took you to warp speed with very little effort, but at the stop light drags, your opponent would have already covered an 1/8-mile by the time you were even getting into your power band.
The only way to resolve this was to go with a high stall converter from one of our friends in the aftermarket. Happily, Full Throttle Speed answered the call with one of their new 9.5-inch Revolution-X converters.
Designed exclusively for the Turbo Buick, the Revolution-X is one of the latest converters of its kind on the market today, with Full Throttle just releasing them last year.
They’re available in lock-up and non lock-up, in various stall speeds and for 4L80E, 2004R, Powerglide and TH400 transmission applications.
A billet design, it’s smaller, lighter and more applicable to a setup such as ours; it’ll help spool the turbo much faster and free up some parasitic weight.
The 9.5 inch Revolution-X is a sprag converter, so they tend to run much cooler and are more efficient than spragless units. Full Throttle elaborates a bit more on these, by sharing, “we don’t use any ordinary sprag — it is much stronger with larger springs than most others use, at $599.99 (either version; a 2500hp capable unit is available as well) we think this is an extraordinary value for a proven 9-second converter.”
Once we had the converter in the car back together, we took it down the street for a quick blast down the unsanctioned quarter-mile and the difference was between night and day. It actually made us wish we had installed the converter prior to the turbo upgrade, just to see the difference, but it didn’t work out that way.
- In order to pull the stock converter, we’d obviously would have to pull the transmission… which would mean that the driveshaft will have to come out. Old Rusty here will be getting replaced sometime soon, however.
- With the car up in the air, trans jack on the ready and the oil cath right next to it, we pulled the transmission pan and the bolts that held it on.
- Once we let the initial overflow leak out, we slowly dropped it own, careful not to leak it all over the shop floor. Because if you’re not careful, that stuff will go EVERYWHERE!
- We pulled the trans and this glowing gem greeted us! The OEM flex plate has seen better days, but agin, we’ll be skipping it for now as a transmission rebuild is in this car’s future.
- With the pan off, we got to see how much gunk; i.e., metal shavings have collected in the car’s pan over the years. Judging by the magnet that GM had the foresight to install, it seems quite a bit!
- New filter in. Oh, and as a quick reminder, make sure you pul the gasket seal out before the new filter goes in. Typically they’re attached around the neck of the filter but quite typically, they like to get stuck inside the trans.
- Here’s a side-by-side shot of the stock converter and the 9-inch Revolution-X. There’s clearly a size difference, and thanks largely to the materials used, quite a weight difference as well. We didn’t have a scale handy during our install, but we’d guess a good ten-pound difference.
- Before you install the converter, always be sure to pour at least a quart inside the unit. Then spin it around too ensure proper fluid fill.
Turbo Tweak Chip, LT1 MAF and AXiS Interface
Unlike today’s performance cars, however, the Turbo Buick still relied on the old OBD-I style programming; i.e., it has an actual “chip” that houses all of the air/fuel parameters, programming, speed governor, rev limiter, etc. The factory chip was programmed by Buick for the safest possible tune imaginable, while providing sufficient performance. It was calibrated for the OEM injectors, turbo, the factory calibrated 12-psi. of boost, and so on.
Once we start changing things, there will be repercussions later within the rotating assembly if we don’t inform the ECU that we’ve made these adjustments. Besides, if you want more boost and a larger turbo, you’re not going to get your money’s worth out of your modifications if you don’t recalibrate the chip.
Long-time car guy, Buick, TTA and Sy/Ty tuner, Eric Marshall of Turbo Tweak really steered us in the right direction for Wicked6. Like with any EFI-equipped vehicle, ECU tuning goes a long way in regards to performance and drivability.
Turbo Tweak has been around for quite some time, and offers up-to-date software tuning for those of us TR enthusiasts who prefer to stick with the OEM OBDI-style hardware. Even still, the original MAF sensor can be extremely sensitive and more than a little finicky. Over the last couple of decades, Buick tuners and enthusiasts have relied on everything from constant OEM replacements, LS1 updates (with a translator), to ditching it entirely and going speed density.
- Locating and removing your ECU is quite easy in a Turbo Buick; it’s hidden behind the passenger side kick panel just below the dash. It’s relatively easy to move
- Using extreme ninja focus and simple and tools, we carefully removed the factory chip and installed the Turbo Tweak unit. The TT chip comes in a static resistant foil package, and it’s best if you keep the chip from touching anything that could generate static, including your upholstery or clothing (so don’t rest it on your jeans!). If you have to set it down, either keep it on the wrapper or use a piece of notebook or printer paper.
As it turns out, one of latest and best solutions for us throwbacks is the new v6.1 chip from Turbo Tweak. Based on the v5.7 that’s become a favorite to Buick owners, the v6.1 picks up where v5.7 leaves off, but allows for use with a Powerlogger and wideband O2 system. If a wideband is connected to the Powerlogger, the chip can run in closed loop at full throttle to keep the air/fuel ratio as close as possible to your target setting. The smallest injector you can use with this chip is 50-lb., so keep that in mind when you’re ordering from Turbo Tweak.
Eric tells us that this is an adjustable chip that must be used with a Powerlogger, and you have the capability to make corrections to the air/fuel ratio based on wideband readings. You must also have a wideband O2 system connected to your Powerlogger to use the closed loop full throttle control. It should be pointed out that the chip still uses the stock O2 sensors for all the low-end fueling, idle and cruising calibrations. There’s some additional information about this chip that we’ll let Eric explain further:
“The available user adjustments at this time are:
1 = WOT A/F Ratio – 1st/2nd gear
2 = WOT A/F Ratio – 3rd/4th gear
3 = Mid Boost A/F Ratio – all gears (part throttle)
4 = Base WOT fuel
5 = Spark Timing Offset – 1st/2nd gear
6 = Spark Timing Offset – 3rd/4th gear
7 = WOT TCC Lock MPH
8 = Base Mid Boost fuel (3 to 14-psi.)
The chip is calibrated specifically for certain widebands, so I need to know if you have a LC-1, PLX, etc. There are some widebands that I don’t have calibrations for yet. Basically, the chip works like my 5.7 chip, except there are more adjustable features. It also can read the wideband reading from the Powerlogger and do corrections.
In the chip, you have three target A/F adjustments, mid boost (3-14-psi.), WOT 1/2 gear, WOT 3/4 gear. If you set an A/F of 11.5, it will try to maintain that as best it can based on info from your wideband. You have to make sure your wideband is working properly so you don’t get false info (garbage in, garbage out as they say). The program can add up to 33% fuel, and subtract 10% fuel to maintain the A/F. You can adjust the base WOT fuel to keep the correction inside the ‘window.’ I limited the subtraction to 10% so it can’t get too crazy pulling fuel if something wrong happens.”
Street Chip: for use with pump gas (91-94 octane), and will also work with alcohol injection. 16-17psi boost in most cases (maybe a little lower with 91-octane), WOT fuel will be set up for that boost level, around 18 degrees timing. May not pass emissions testing, but some people have done ok. This chip is not available for cars with the ’84-85 ECM.
Alcohol Chip: for use with pump gas when alcohol injection is being used, timing is increased to around 21-23 degrees, boost is increased to the 20-25psi range, along with some other small tweaks to work better with the alcohol. Alcohol injection MUST be used with this chip. The calibration is made for 100% alcohol, no water mixes. Excess knock will occur if the alcohol is turned off and you go to full boost.
Race chip: for use with race fuel only, NO alcohol injection, high timing around 26 degrees depending on octane and combo, more WOT fuel for high boost. I need to know what your goals are, what boost range you’re going to run, and octane of the race fuel.
- The AXiS interface is a Robert Bailey creation (yes, the Scanmaster guy), and it tells the LT1 MAF sensor to jive with the Buick’s ECU, and quite well
- With each AXiS Interface and MAF Combo, Turbo Tweak includes this extension harness that plugs into the stock harness connection, and into the LT1 MAF.
The AXiS Interface device allows the replacement of the stock MAF sensor (mass airflow) with newer, more reliable, and higher flowing MAF sensors (cannot be used with a stock MAF). This is one step up from a basic Translator. It also adds the capability to tune fuel and spark advance when used with a compatible chip in the ECM. It can be used with any ECM chip in order to use a new MAF sensor. To use the extra WOT fuel and timing adjustments, a special ECM chip is required, such as the AXiS chip, or an Extender chip (made for the AXiS).
The included AXiS Interface in this combo is a great, cost-effective chip that takes advantage of the features in the AXiS Interface. The chip has no internal parameters to adjust, just plug it in and go! All adjustments are done inside the AXiS box and are permanent, so they can’t be lost if the battery is disconnected. The base spark advance at WOT is about 17-degrees, and can be tweaked up or down using the dials in the box.
The MAF connections are completely plug and play, and the spark control is a one-wire connection! For those who want all of the juicy, uber-techy details on this innovative new product, click the link to instructions for more info: HERE.
Driven and TCI Lubricants
With everything buttoned up, it was time to refill the fluids. Although we had recently installed fresh fluids into the engine and transmission just a few months prior, we felt that it only made sense to pour in some fresh fluids for our revitalized drivetrain.
We’ve run full-synthetic engine oil since we first made our vehicle purchase back in May of 2009. We’ve tested various blends from different manufacturers, but we decided to go along with Joe Gibbs’ Driven Oils this time around.
Obviously Driven has several blends at their disposal, including LS30 for all of the LS-powered vehicles that we have around here. However, our Grand National requires a different blend, considering its factory-installed flat-tappet camshaft. As with just about any older engine, especially those with flat-tappet camshafts, they require a lot of zinc in their formulation.
Sure, you can go with the ZDDP additive, which most enthusiast do, but having the convenience of a pre-mixed blend in one simple pour just makes it that much better. After doing some extensive research on Driven Oils, we drew the conclusion that Driven HR would be our best bet.
It arrives at your door (or your local parts store) in your choice of weight (10×30 in our case) — which is exactly what our Buick calls for — and serves as a single stage oil fill process that you would fill to normal, required capacity. In our case, we had to pour in an extra 1.5 quarts over the OEM requirements, as a result of our oil filter relocation kit from PTE.
Available in synthetic and conventional blends, it’s the perfect choice for Turbo Buick, GMC Sylcone/Typhoon, traditional small-block and big-block powered musclecars, blown street rods and so on. It offers excellent high-temperature protection and is good for loose bearing clearances.
This oil protects against rust and corrosion, even when your engine isn’t running! Driven’s HR delivers proper anti-wear protection for older-style pushrod and flat-tappet engines. It’s also formulated using superior camshaft wear protection chemistry–the same technology that’s propelled Joe Gibbs Racing to multiple NASCAR championships!
For the transmission, we relied on TCI‘s MAX Shift ATF — an off-the shelf, but quality fluid that we picked up at Summit Racing. It reduces damaging heat buildup and wear for long life and more consistent transmission performance. Its exclusive formula is engineered for passenger car and truck automatic transmission applications.
A great benefit to using TCI Max Shift Street Performance ATF transmission, over the off-brand bargain store stuff is that it exceeds exceeds current Dexron III and Merco standards. It’s a high-quality blend that doesn’t hurt your wallet. With a trans rebuild in the near future for the Buick, this was an excellent alternative from using the cheap stuff found at the local dollar store, as well as ponying up a pretty penny for top-notch synthetic. It’s a great all-rounder that provides a piece of mind.
Off to Test and Tune….
With the Winter weather about to hit right after we tightened the last bolt, the tracks up here in the Midwest closed for the season. However, that will give us plenty of time to focus on a few interior details, including installing our new VDO boost gauge, Scanmaster, Dakota Digital gauge cluster and A-pillar gauge pod from G-bodyParts! See you next time.
- In a side-by-side comparison…
- …Wicked6’s engine bay looks quite different. It’s a night and day difference!

Rick Seitz is the owner and founder of GMEFI Magazine, and has a true love and passion for all vehicles. When he isn’t tuning, testing, or competing with the brand’s current crop of project vehicles, he’s busy tinkering and planning the next modifications for his own cars.